the effect of different irrigation treatments on resin yield, essential oil content, morphological traits and survival of bitter asafetida (ferula assa-foetida l.)

نویسندگان

محمدرضا پیرمرادی

استادیارگروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، ایران محمد مقدم

استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران نوید یزدانی

استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران

چکیده

bitter asafetida (ferula assafoetida l.) is one of the medicinal-rangeland plants belonging to apiaceae family. the resin which is through incision secreted of the root has medicinal properties. the effect of rain on resin yield of this plant is one of problem of natural resources offices. the main aim of this study was to find out the effects of the irrigation on the resin yield, plants survival and some morphological traits of asafetida plants. five irrigation treatments consisting of two times at week, one time at week, one time at two week, one time at three week, one time at month and without irrigation (control) were employed. the statistical design was a randomized complete block design, with four replications. the results show that irrigation increased resin yield, leaf length, vegetative growth period, survival plants at during of exploitation and next year significantly. but irrigation decrease essential oil percentage of resin significantly. one time irrigation in each week was the best treatment for increasing resin as it had produced 81.4 g resin yield per plant. the lowest resin yield was obtained in control and one time irrigation per month. these treatments had no effect on number of plant leafs. so plants irrigation before exploitation from this plant is recommended.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

The Relaxant Effect of Seed's Essential Oil and Oleo-Gum-Resin of Ferula Assa-Foetida on Isolated Rat's Ileum

BACKGROUND In Iranian folk medicine, several plants are used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, such as diarrhea and spasm. One of these herbal medications are the essential oil yielded from seeds of Ferula assa-foetida L. and an oleo-gum-resin known as asafetida, which is exudated from its root. F. assa-foetida grows wildly in south and central mountains of Iran. AIM In this study,...

متن کامل

effect of elevation and different treatments on asafetida (ferula assa-foetida l.) seed germination

bitter asafetida (ferula asa-fetidae l.) is a wild plant of the family umbelliferae. the present study was carried out to determine the type of dormancy of the plant’s seed, and find out the most suitable treatment needed for quick germination of seeds. twelve treatments including ga3 (500, 1000, 1500 ppm), kno3 (0.1, 0.2 0.3 molar), rinsing (24, 48, 72 hour),elimination of seed coat (one year-...

متن کامل

Essential oil analysis and antibacterial activity of Ferula assa-foetida L. aerial parts from Neishabour mountains

Background and objectives: Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida) is a native Iranian species which grows in different regions and climates in Iran. The plant is well known in Iranian Traditional Medicine as well as folk medicine for treatment of diseases. Several studies have been carried out on the essential oil of this species collected from different areas of Iran. This study is the first report ...

متن کامل

Double edged effect of gum-resin of ferula assa-foetida on lifespan of neurons

OBJECTIVE(S) Based on knowledge from traditional herbal medicine, Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida) has several therapeutic applications but there is less knowledge about its effect on neurons. MATERIALS AND METHODS In order to evaluate neuronal differentiation, neuronal like cells were stained against neuronal specific markers β-Tubulin III and MAP2. After establishment of neuronal differenti...

متن کامل

Essential oil analysis and antibacterial activity of Ferula assa-foetida L. aerial parts from Neishabour mountains

Background and objectives: Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida) is a native Iranian species which grows in different regions and climates in Iran. The plant is well known in Iranian Traditional Medicine as well as folk medicine for treatment of diseases. Several studies have been carried out on the essential oil of this species collected from different are...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
مرتع و آبخیزداری

جلد ۶۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۵-۳۴

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023